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‘è–ÚFExamining Patent Examiners: Present Bias, Procrastination and Time Pressure
—vŽ|FThis research studies present-biased procrastination of U.S. patent examiners. 
We describe patent examination work as a problem of intertemporal effort allocation 
by the agent who must complete a task in a fixed deadline, and adopt the standard two-
parameter model (ƒÀ-ƒÂ model) to characterize a conflict between short-run and long-run 
preferences. We apply the model to a large-scale administrative data from the U.S. 
Patent and Trademark Office with information on daily transaction history of patent 
applications in the field of Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry. The empirical results 
support evidence for procrastination by present-biased patent examiners.